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	<title>Writings By Me &#187; Rewriting</title>
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		<title>Jenna Said Solemnly</title>
		<link>http://writingsbyme.com/jenna-said-solemnly</link>
		<comments>http://writingsbyme.com/jenna-said-solemnly#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2009 13:21:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christopher Fritz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dragon Blood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rewriting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Show, Don't Tell]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://writingsbyme.com/?p=60</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have impressed myself.  I ran a regular expression search &#8220;said [a-z]+ly[\s.,]&#8221; (sans quotes) recursively through my &#8220;Dragon Blood&#8221; story folder, and found only five matches.  Considering this is the story I&#8217;ve worked on the longest (in bits and pieces), and at the same time is my oldest worked on story, this is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have impressed myself.  I ran a regular expression search &#8220;said [a-z]+ly[\s.,]&#8221; (sans quotes) recursively through my &#8220;Dragon Blood&#8221; story folder, and found only five matches.  Considering this is the story I&#8217;ve worked on the longest (in bits and pieces), and at the same time is my oldest worked on story, this is a good sign!</p>
<p>What does this search match on?  Anything with the word &#8220;said&#8221; followed by an adverb.  This is important because an adverb after said is often (although not always negatively) telling rather than showing.</p>
<p><span id="more-60"></span></p>
<p>Let&#8217;s see what the five matches were.</p>
<blockquote><p>
&#8220;Don&#8217;t worry about me,&#8221; Samuel said slowly.  &#8220;The girl needs help.&#8221;
</p></blockquote>
<p>He&#8217;s out of breath and worn out a bit, thus his speaking slowly.  &#8220;Slowly&#8221; doesn&#8217;t convey any kind of emotion, but maybe I can still improve upon it a bit.</p>
<blockquote><p>
&#8220;Don&#8217;t worry about me,&#8221; Samuel said.  He stopped for a moment to catch his breath.  &#8220;The girl needs help.&#8221;
</p></blockquote>
<p>Later in the chapter, there&#8217;s another adverb.</p>
<blockquote><p>
&#8220;Hey, Ty,&#8221; Samuel said quietly, nudging the cat beside him.  &#8220;Check this out.&#8221;
</p></blockquote>
<p>This one I could rewrite as &#8220;Samuel whispered&#8221;, but I think I&#8217;ll leave it as it is.  If I can improve upon it, I&#8217;m not sure how at the moment.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll skip the third one (with &#8220;Sarah said quickly&#8221;) as it&#8217;s no longer part of the story.  I keep trashed scenes and dialogue in case I may get inspiration from or use of them at a later date.  This part is first draft material, and not worth rewriting right now even if I <em>were</em> to use the portion again later.</p>
<p>Fourth.</p>
<blockquote><p>
&#8220;Ty isn&#8217;t with me,&#8221; Samuel said firmly.
</p></blockquote>
<p>Ouch, this is a hard one.  He&#8217;s being firm in how he speaks.  Could I write this in another way and capture his firmness?  The scene is that someone has approached him to take his cat, Ty, away from him.  Samuel is standing his ground here.  Hard work here, so I&#8217;ll move on.</p>
<blockquote><p>
&#8220;I&#8217;m not sure you <em>do</em> forgive me,&#8221; Jenna said solemnly, stirring the ice with her straw in her half-filled cup of ice tea.  &#8220;I don&#8217;t think you <em>can</em> forgive me for it.&#8221;
</p></blockquote>
<p>Aha!  Here&#8217;s a <em>big</em> one.  Why am I, the narrator, telling the reader that Jenna is solemn?  Let&#8217;s try removing the word.</p>
<blockquote><p>
&#8220;I&#8217;m not sure you <em>do</em> forgive me,&#8221; Jenna said, stirring the ice with her straw in her half-filled cup of ice tea.  &#8220;I don&#8217;t think you <em>can</em> forgive me for it.&#8221;
</p></blockquote>
<p>Now, the question is, can I infer her solemnness from the paragraph?  I&#8217;d say no, I cannot.  Let&#8217;s add some context by including the two paragraphs before it.  It opens with Jenna speaking to Samuel.</p>
<blockquote><p>
&#8220;Actually, that&#8217;s what I wanted to bring up.  I meant everything I said when drugged, but I didn&#8217;t mean to say any of it.  Looking back on it, I wish I didn&#8217;t say any of it.  I don&#8217;t mean it now, and I didn&#8217;t mean it the way it came out.  I guess that drug let me be vocal with the things I wouldn&#8217;t say, the things I wouldn&#8217;t have said for myself, no matter how much I <em>wanted</em> to say them.  I&#8217;m sorry for having said them to you.  Can you ever forgive me?&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Of course I forgive you,&#8221; Samuel replied with a smile.  &#8220;I know what it&#8217;s like to be in that situation, and I understand your feelings over it.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#8217;m not sure you <em>do</em> forgive me,&#8221; Jenna said, stirring the ice with her straw in her half-filled cup of ice tea.  &#8220;I don&#8217;t think you <em>can</em> forgive me for it.&#8221;
</p></blockquote>
<p>This is a difficult one, but one I need to tackle.</p>
<blockquote><p>
She frowned.  &#8220;I&#8217;m not sure you <em>do</em> forgive me,&#8221; Jenna said, stirring the ice with her straw in her half-filled cup of ice tea.  &#8220;I don&#8217;t think you <em>can</em> forgive me for it.&#8221;
</p></blockquote>
<p>Does that work?  Is it really that simple?  At one moment she&#8217;s asking his forgiveness for what she&#8217;s done, and the next she&#8217;s frowning, unsatisfied with Samuel&#8217;s response.  &#8220;I&#8217;m not sure you <em>do</em> forgive me.  I don&#8217;t think you <em>can</em> forgive me for it.&#8221;  She  frowns as she says this.  Is she solemn?  Is there a feel of gloominess in her words that might not have been there has she not frowned?  I wonder&#8230;</p>
<p>Running all of my writings through the regular express, there&#8217;s less than ten matches.  This pleases me.  There&#8217;s another person speaking firmly, and one man speaks plainly.  Two others speak confidently.</p>
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		<title>Point of View in the Lobby</title>
		<link>http://writingsbyme.com/point-of-view-in-the-lobby</link>
		<comments>http://writingsbyme.com/point-of-view-in-the-lobby#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Dec 2008 08:03:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christopher Fritz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dragon Blood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Point of View]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rewriting]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://writingsbyme.com/?p=28</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As a matter of improving my writing, I have taken to rewrite a scene to follow only one point of view.  The idea here is to use a third-person perspective, with the point of view following multiple characters.  While at it, I&#8217;ve also moved the scene from present tense (the tense I tend [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As a matter of improving my writing, I have taken to rewrite a scene to follow only one point of view.  The idea here is to use a third-person perspective, with the point of view following multiple characters.  While at it, I&#8217;ve also moved the scene from present tense (the tense I tend to write ideas in) to past tense (the tense I tend to write solid ideas in).</p>
<p><span id="more-28"></span></p>
<p>The only information of interest is that Samuel and Vicky like one another, but something happened that pulled them apart, and things are uncertain between them now.  Vicky&#8217;s friend, Jenna, has always been at odds with Samuel.  Carlyn is a guy Samuel met prior, and they recently ran into one another, and are sharing a hotel room to cut down on expenses while traveling.</p>
<p>What follows is the original scene.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Carlyn sees Vicky and Jenna walking through the lobby at a competition sign-up.  He comments on seeing a couple of visions of loveliness, then questions Samuel&#8217;s disinterest.  &#8220;You can at least <em>look</em>,&#8221; he tells Samuel.</p>
<p>With a sigh, Samuel looks up from his application form, turning around halfway.  He sees Vicky and Jenna off in the distance, causing him to let out a gasp.</p>
<p>&#8220;See?&#8221; Carlyn says.  &#8220;Aren&#8217;t they lovely?  I&#8217;d definitely like to get a date with <em>that</em> one.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Wh-which one?&#8221; Samuel asks.</p>
<p>&#8220;Oh, so now you&#8217;re interested?  The one cute one.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Which one?&#8221; Samuel repeats.</p>
<p>&#8220;I see,&#8221; Carlyn says with a sly grin.</p>
<p>&#8220;See what?&#8221; Samuel asks, confused.</p>
<p>&#8220;You like them both so much, they&#8217;re both cute to you.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;That&#8217;s not it.  It&#8217;s just that&#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;The one in the glasses.  I think I&#8217;ll go ask her out.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;What?  No, you can&#8217;t!&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Samuel, what&#8217;s gotten into you?&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;I mean, she looks like she&#8217;s doing just fine.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;So that&#8217;s how it is, I see.&#8221;  Carlyn&#8217;s smile turns to devious.  &#8220;You&#8217;re hoping to ask her out, aren&#8217;t you?  I suggest trying for her friend, unless you want to be my rival.  I&#8217;m off to take my chances.&#8221;</p>
<p>Samuel can only watch as Carlyn hurries over and greets the two.</p>
<p>To Vicky, Carlyn bows.  &#8220;I would most honored if you would accompany me to dinner tonight, m&#8217;lady, so we may get to know one another.&#8221;</p>
<p>Jenna asks, &#8220;Is he for real?&#8221;</p>
<p>Carlyn, still bowing, looks up.  &#8220;If your beautiful friend would like to double, I have a companion staying with me.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Of all the nerve,&#8221; Jenna mumbles.  &#8220;Vicky, just tell this guy off.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#8230;&#8221; Vicky starts, unsure of what to say.</p>
<p>Samuel hurries over to Carlyn.  &#8220;Please, don&#8217;t mind him.  Carlyn, he just&#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;That explains it,&#8221; Jenna says with a scoff.  She closes her eyes.  &#8220;Vicky would be delighted to go out with you.  Carlyn, is it?&#8221;  She opens her eyes, looking at Samuel.</p>
<p>&#8220;I..&#8221; Vicky begins again.  She looks at Samuel&#8217;s sorrow-filled face.</p>
<p>Jenna informs Carlyn, &#8220;We&#8217;ll be ready by half after seven.  Don&#8217;t be late.&#8221;  She tugs at Vicky&#8217;s arm.  &#8220;Come on, let&#8217;s go.&#8221;</p>
<p>When the two are out of view, Carlyn says, &#8220;The ball is in your court, Mr. Montgomery.  For now, just be ready by seven.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Ready by seven?  What for?&#8221;  Samuel gives Carlyn a confused look.</p>
<p>&#8220;Didn&#8217;t you hear her friend?  They&#8217;ll <em>both</em> be ready.  You&#8217;re going on a double date, my friend.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;But I don&#8217;t even have a date!&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Vicky&#8217;s friend is your date.  Man, Samuel, you&#8217;ve really got to get with the program.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;There&#8217;s no way Jenna would date <em>me</em>,&#8221; Samuel proclaims.</p>
<p>&#8220;She accepted the double-date knowing rather well you would be her partn&#8211;wait, how do you know her name?  Why, Mr. Montgomery, you sneak you.  You managed to collect information on them already.  I guess the real fun begins with dinner.&#8221;</p>
</blockquote>
<p>As said, for the rewrite below, I&#8217;ve decided to switch tenses to what the actual story uses, past tense.  However, the main goal was to narrow the point of view to one character.  I wanted it to be Samuel Montgomery, but this wouldn&#8217;t work out due to the part where Samuel is left behind at the registration counter while Carlyn goes over to talk with the girls.</p>
<p>So, I make the point of view be Carlyn&#8217;s.  Simple enough.  However, there&#8217;s one major thing to keep in mind here: Carlyn doesn&#8217;t know who Vicky and Jenna are.  The last time he was seen in the story was before Samuel had even met the two.  Because of this, their names must be kept hidden from the reader, not because the reader <em>shouldn&#8217;t</em> know who the two are, but rather because Carlyn <em>doesn&#8217;t</em>.</p>
<p>Withholding Jenna&#8217;s name throughout the entire scene also makes Carlyn&#8217;s line about Samuel knowing her name seem much more believable, as Jenna&#8217;s name doesn&#8217;t keep coming up in the narrative leading up to it.</p>
<p>Here is the revised draft of the scene:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>His back to the registration counter, Carlyn looked around.  His eyes fell upon two teenage girls at the other end of the lobby.  His eyes followed the two as they moved from person to person.  &#8220;Would you look at that?&#8221;</p>
<p>Samuel gave no response.  He continued filling out the competition&#8217;s application form.</p>
<p>Carlyn&#8217;s eyes continued to watch the girls.  &#8220;A couple of visions of loveliness like nothing I&#8217;ve ever seen.&#8221;  He looked over to his side, finding Samuel&#8217;s focus still on the form.  &#8220;Disinterest is fine, but you could at least <em>look</em>,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>With a sigh, Samuel looked up.  He turned around.</p>
<p>&#8220;Over there,&#8221; Carlyn told him, pointing to the two.</p>
<p>Samuel looked around in the direction Carlyn pointed.  He stopped, letting out an audible gasp, his jaw remaining down a little.</p>
<p>A smile formed on Carlyn&#8217;s face.  &#8220;See?&#8221; he said.  &#8220;Aren&#8217;t they lovely?&#8221;  He looked back at the girls.  &#8220;I&#8217;d definitely like to get a date with <em>that</em> one.&#8221;</p>
<p>In a quick movement, Samuel&#8217;s head turned toward Carlyn.  &#8220;Wh-which one?&#8221; he asked.</p>
<p>Finding Samuel&#8217;s sudden attention humorous, Carlyn looked toward him, while still facing forward.  &#8220;Oh, so now you&#8217;re interested?&#8221; he asked.  &#8220;The cute one, of course.&#8221;</p>
<p>A slight shake in Samuel&#8217;s hand caused the pen to slip from his fingers.  &#8220;Which one?&#8221; Samuel repeated, taking no notice of the pen hanging from the chain that attached it to the counter.</p>
<p>The smile turned up on one side, becoming a sly grin.  &#8220;I see,&#8221; Carlyn said.</p>
<p>&#8220;See what?&#8221; Samuel asked.</p>
<p>Carlyn gave Samuel a playful punch against the shoulder.  &#8220;You like them both so much, they&#8217;re <em>both</em> cute to you.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;That&#8217;s not it,&#8221; Samuel said as he lifted the clipboard in his hand.  He looked around for the pen.  &#8220;It&#8217;s just that&#8230;&#8221;  He found the hanging pen, and took it in his hand.</p>
<p>&#8220;The one in the glasses.  I think I&#8217;ll go ask her out.&#8221;</p>
<p>The clipboard hit the ground.</p>
<p>&#8220;What?  No, you can&#8217;t!&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Samuel, what&#8217;s gotten into you?&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;I mean, she looks like she&#8217;s doing just fine.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;So that&#8217;s how it is, I see.&#8221;  Carlyn&#8217;s grin turned from sly to devious.  &#8220;You&#8217;re hoping to ask her out, aren&#8217;t you?  I suggest trying for her friend, unless you want to be my rival.  I&#8217;m off to take my chances.  Try not to leave your application on the ground.&#8221;</p>
<p>As he backed away, Carlyn watched Samuel kneel down to pick up the clipboard with his unfinished application.  Carlyn then turned in the other direction, and pushed his way through the crowd.  He soon found himself face-to-face with the girls.</p>
<p>To the girl wearing glasses, Carlyn bowed.  &#8220;I would most honored if you would accompany me to dinner tonight, m&#8217;lady, so we may get to know one another.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Is he for real?&#8221; the other girl said.</p>
<p>Still bowing, Carlyn looked up.  &#8220;If your beautiful friend would like to double, I have a companion staying with me.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Of all the nerve,&#8221; the other girl mumbled.  &#8220;Vicky, just tell this guy off.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#8230;&#8221;  The girl in glasses closed her mouth.</p>
<p>Hearing hasty footsteps approaching, Carlyn stood upright.</p>
<p>Samuel stopped by Carlyn&#8217;s side.  &#8220;Please, don&#8217;t mind him.  Carlyn, he just&#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>The other girl scoffed at Samuel&#8217;s words.  &#8220;That explains it,&#8221; she said.  Tilting her head aside, she closed her eyes.  &#8220;Vicky would be delighted to go out with you.  Carlyn, is it?&#8221;  She opened her eyes, looking right at Samuel.</p>
<p>&#8220;I..&#8221; the girl in glasses, Vicky, began again.  She looked at Carlyn&#8217;s wide-eyed face, then at Samuel&#8217;s face, a face filled with sorrow.</p>
<p>The other girl&#8217;s arm stretched out in front of Vicky, pushing her back just a little.  &#8220;We&#8217;ll be ready by half after seven,&#8221; she informed Carlyn, &#8220;Don&#8217;t be late.&#8221;  She gave a tug at Vicky&#8217;s arm.  &#8220;Come on, let&#8217;s go.&#8221;</p>
<p>It wasn&#8217;t until the two were out of view when something was said.  Carlyn spoke the first words.  &#8220;The ball is in your court, Mr. Montgomery.  For now, just be ready by seven.&#8221;</p>
<p>The look on Samuel&#8217;s face conveyed the confusion Carlyn by now expected it to.  &#8220;Ready by seven?  What for?&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Didn&#8217;t you hear her friend?  They&#8217;ll <em>both</em> be ready.  You&#8217;re going on a double date, my friend.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;But I don&#8217;t even have a date!&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;This girl, Vicky, her friend is your date.  Man, Samuel, you&#8217;ve really got to get with the program.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;There&#8217;s no way Jenna would date <em>me</em>,&#8221; Samuel proclaimed.</p>
<p>&#8220;She accepted the double-date knowing very well you would be her partn&#8211;wait, how do you know her name?  Why, Mr. Montgomery, you are such a sneak!  You managed to collect information on them already.  I guess the real fun begins with dinner.&#8221;</p>
</blockquote>
<p>It needs a lot more work, true.  Still, I think limiting the scope of the point of view to Carlyn improves the scene.  Further improving can really bring out Carlyn&#8217;s personality.  His first appearance in the story builds him up as a true friend.  His second appearance (taking place before the events including this scene) show him to go a strong ally.  Starting with this scene, he&#8217;ll find himself in a position where he can either stand by Samuel&#8217;s side, or turn his back to him, and work against him.  Whatever action Carlyn takes, his interactions with Samuel leading up to now, and his actions here, and what follows, must all support the action in the end.</p>
<p>Oh, and I started adding more things to build up the backdrop, mostly with the pen and the clipboard.  There&#8217;s a lot more work to be done in the props and backgrounds department.</p>
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